A recent discovery
of a papyrus (a thick paper-like material
used for writing during the ancient times) has brought focus back to the
controversy of Jesus’ relationship with Mary Magdalene once again. There have
been many opinions about Jesus being married or having had a relationship with
Mary Magdalene, which has been rubbished by the Vatican, but accepted by many.
The papyrus, dated
back to 4th Century, though is not a proof to the above, has some
words which might mean that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene. But this we
will see later, first let’s understand, a little bit about just who was Mary
Magdalene, if there was one.
Mary Magdalene kneeling at the cross |
Mary Magdalene
was considered to be one of the most devout followers and disciples of Jesus.
Many of the Gospels have shown Mary with Jesus right till his end, and Mary was
supposed to be the first of all, who saw him after resurrection. Some versions say
that she was the first apostle to see Jesus post-resurrection and it was she
who was advised to go and inform the other apostles about Jesus’ resurrection.
It is for this that many have referred Mary Magdalene as the ‘apostle to the apostles’.
Many have said
that Mary was a prostitute who was reformed by Jesus; however, some claim that
it was not Mary Magdalene, but Mary of Bethany. This confusion is
understandable, as Jesus was surrounded by many Mary’s, one being his mother, the
other being Mary Magdalene and many other women by the same name, since Mary
was quite a common name then. Also there were many who were similar to the
description of Mary Magdalene, and thus the confusion. Also, there have been
numerous instances when Jesus has been referred to have kissed Mary, however,
this cannot be seen as an ‘evidence’ of the relationship, as greeting a fellow Christian
believer by way of kissing was a common practice then.
The papyrus found
is of the size of a credit card and has words which translates to “Jesus said
to them, ‘my wife’”, might mean that Jesus is referring to Mary Magdalene.
Harvard Professor Karen King has said that Jesus was married to Mary in the
early part of her career and with this she feels she has reached closer to
conclude that Jesus was indeed married. However, Vatican has released a note
that they do not agree with Prof King’s ‘findings’ and negate it.
One of the arguments
that scholars put forward is that bachelorhood was a rarity in adult male Jews
during the time of Jesus Christ and was considered to be a sin as according to
a divine commandment, they were supposed to “Be fruitful and multiply”. Also,
Mary Magdalene appears very often in the life of Jesus, as compared to other
women, and was with him right till the end of his life, something that would be
expected only from a wife.
What is
interesting is the aggressive stand taken by the clergy on insisting that Jesus
was a celibate. Would his married status reduce the divinity of Jesus? Would
his married status rob him of the cause that he lived and died for by sacrificing
himself for the children of God? Why is the tag of a celibate so important?
After all, divinities from all religions have had wives/consorts, be that
Buddha, the Prophet or the entire Hindu Pantheon. Would Jesus’ taking a wife,
imply that he too had human-like qualities or that he loved a particular woman
more than the others, thus negating the theory that Jesus loved all equally?
Seems like Jesus’ marital status has more to it than what any of us mere
mortals would understand!
Matters of faith
have always been judged by the heart, and logic does not find a dwelling place
in the heart. But with the changing times, shouldn’t we be more forward looking
rather than take recourse to what was said and implied thousands of year’s
back, which might have been relevant to the times? Should a single act, if
true, reduce the halo of an already elevated person?
Food for thought
or should I say, a little wine for the soul!!
The above painting of Mary Magdalene kneeling at the cross is by Gabriel Wuger 1868
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