All of us know
that Parashuram was an avatar of Lord Vishnu and is better known as the form of
god who had a hatred for the Kshatriyas and that he was the guru of the likes of Bhishma, Drona and Karna. However, I would like to highlight an
altogether different aspect of the life of Parashuram.
Parashuram, besides
being an avatar of Lord Vishnu, also has the dubious distinction of being the
first man responsible for matricide, i.e. killing his own mother. Let me tell
you that story.
Parashuram was
the son of sage Jamadagni and his wife Renuka. Renuka was a chaste woman, which
was characterised by her ability to bring water from the river in wet clay or
unbaked clay pots. It is said that the pot held the water only on the strength
of her devotion to her husband.
Once at the
river, she saw a gandharva, a
celestial being, and for a moment she was smitten by his looks, just for a
moment. That day, the clay pot broke and she had to return without water. Sage
Jamadagni came to know about it and was very angry and commanded his son Parashuram
to behead his mother immediately, which Parashuram did without questioning his
father. Later, impressed by his obedience, Sage Jamadagni granted a boon to his
son, who asked for his mother, and Renuka was brought back to life.
This is one
story, which is often cited as an example of a child’s obedience and thereafter
devotion to his parents. But let us look at it differently.
The times when
this legend takes place were different. Those days the concept of chastity,
devotion had different meaning and such legends were told and retold probably to
shape an entire new generation with patriarchal mind-set. Limits were
continuously being defined for the women folk, whose sole purpose was to serve
the men-folk of the family and bear and raise children. Even a momentary lapse
of focus could derail the society, was what the creators of such myths probably
had in mind. Women in those days were nothing but appendages to the men, be it
fathers and brothers initially, and then husbands later, sons.
But haven’t
times changed? Haven’t the standards of morality changed? Does a moment (just a
moment) of fascination of another person, call for such measures? Does a woman
still have to define herself based on the man in the current stage of her life?
Is the patriarchal society going to define and re-define, her standards and
punish or eulogise her accordingly?
We are
increasingly looking backwards in this respect. Woman today does not have to
prove her innocence and devotion based on a man’s standards. She is not a Sita
anymore, who will suffer silently for the accusation of being unchaste and nor
will she testify for the ever-doubting man of her life. She is not an Ahalya
who will suffer because of the lust of another man and no fault of her own,
except ignorance. She is not a Renuka, who will suffer in the hands of her
husband and son, for just a moment of fascination of a celestial being.
More importantly,
the rule book needs to be changed. There cannot be any extra-constitutional
bodies like the KHAP’s and other such ancient (dis)organisations. She doesn’t need
any Lakshaman to draw any lines binding her by medieval mindsets. She doesn’t need
the standards of the axe-wielding man and his patriarchal devotion (Parashuram
symbolises man’s evolution to the iron-age; Read Vishnu's Dashavatar & Charles Darwin). She doesn’t need any superficial comparisons
with goddesses like Durga and Kali.
For heaven’s
sake, this is the 21st century. Let the woman be a woman.
Let her be herself.
Let her be herself.
And finally -
Quote Courtesy – indulgy.com
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