Queen of Madurai

Last time we read about a Greek fertility goddess with multiple breasts. We conclude our series of “Goddesses with difference” today with a similar goddess from India, who has nothing to do with fertility as is the popular connotations with similar gods, seen earlier.

According to a legend, King Malayadhwaja of Madurai and her consort Kanchanmala were unable to have children. Once while they were conducting a Putra-kameshti yagna to appease the gods, a three year old child came out of the flames and sat on the lap of Kanchanmala. The girl was actually Goddess Parvati who was answering Kanchanmala’s prayers of a similar boon she had sought in her last birth. The child had three breasts, seeing which the King was a bit disappointed.

Statue inside the Temple

When the King was feeling sad for having such a daughter, they heard a divine voice which advised them to bring up the daughter like a prince and give her all the training due to a prince, and as and when she casts her eyes on the man, she would marry; the third breast would disappear. The voice also advised them to name the child Tadatagai, meaning, one with irresistible valour. Since the child had fish-like eyes, she was also called Meenakshi. She grew up to be a beautiful woman and a brave warrior. On the death of the King Malayadhwaja, she was appointed the ruler of the Kingdom. After winning many a war, around her region, she embarked on to Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva. There she managed to vanquish all opposition, till she came face to face with Lord Shiva and as prophesied, she fell in love with him and her third breast was absorbed. 

A beautifully carved idol of the goddess can be seen in the Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple close to the modern day Madurai, in Tamil Nadu, Chennai.

Shiva then directed Meenakshi to return home and that he would join her in eight days, when both were married off by Lord Vishnu. According to Sthala Purana, both Shiva and Meenakshi ruled over Madurai for many years as mortals.

Vishnu getting Shiva and Meenakshi married as seen in the temple premises

The reference to the Meenakshi Amman, the goddess is not depicted as a fertility goddess. This goes on to show that the genesis of this story lies elsewhere. Was it some sort of a deformity on the child born to the King and thus weaving such an elaborate myth around it? Or was it taking a more sympathetic view on children who were born freak? Or was it just something that the sculptor was trying to say to the mortals of future?

Ancient wisdom had its own manifestation, which might seem awkward to a sanitised and scientific mind of the 21^st century. But way back, when gods did play an important role in child-birth, the matter was viewed as a divine blessing and not to be cast aside at an orphanage or used as a part of a freak-show for amassing wealth. The myths have their own message and when seen straight, the message is so obvious.

One doesn’t always need a prism to see the seven colours, once you know the existence of it. Or do we?

If anybody has come across any such deity from other cultures, please free to send in the details. 

Pic Courtesy -

paliakara.blogspot.in

Wikipedia

 

Goddesses with a difference

In mythology, we have seen gods, goddesses and negative elements with many limbs. We have seen them with many hands or legs or faces or even eyes. However, I recently came around a few goddesses with more than two breasts. By itself it seemed odd, but when you read about them and understand the depiction, it doesn’t seem all that odd.

The first goddess is a Greek goddess by the name of Artemis. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto. When Zeus’s wife came to know about the alliance, she forbade everyone to help Leto deliver her babies. Leto was in labour and in that situation she roamed all around and finally delivered in Delos. She delivered a set of twins, Artemis and her twin brother Apollo. In due course Artemis was associated with hunting and moon, and Apollo became the god of Sun. The Temple of Artemis was considered to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, located in Ephesus, near the modern town of Selçuk in present-day Turkey.

Statue of Artemis

 

 

Artemis is depicted with a bow and arrow, to confirm with her status of goddess of hunts, but more important than that, is that as a fertility goddess, she is depicted with multiple breasts. She is considered to be the goddess of child-birth and cures women of labour pains or leads them to an easy death in case of the delivery gone wrong, by striking them with her arrows. This according to some scholars is because she was aware of the pains her mother had to go through during giving birth to her and Apollo. Artemis is a virgin goddess, probably because she herself did not want to go through what her mother had to undergo. However, ironic this sounds, she continues to be viewed as a goddess of fertility and all major depictions show her with multiple breasts. She is also sometimes referred to as Diana.

The Inca’s too are supposed to have a similar goddess, by the name of Mama Allpa. She too was seen with multiple breasts and was considered to be the goddess of fertility and a provider of abundance to the earthlings.

Multiple breasts in goddesses, from the above examples seem to have a direct association with fertility and all aspects of it. The multiple breasts are to be seen as a symbol of the female nourishing power and fertility and may even extend to the goddess standing for Mother Earth and Nature itself. The breast in this case is depicted as a source of life and is a recurring theme in many a myth. The multiple attributes is an indication of the abundance that they lead to with reference to fertility, be it in the form of harvests or offspring of humans and animals.

There is a difference here when we read about a similar goddess from South India, next time. Keep reading………

Pic Courtesy -

Statue of Artemis from - Ephesus Museum, Selcuk, Turkey 

courtesy Travelsignposts.com (Internet)